„Widerstand und Gottesfurcht“

Hendrik Witbooi – eine Biographie in zeitgenössischen Quellen

Author: Gustav Menzel. With a preface by: Wilhelm J.G. Möhlig †. Series edited by: Michael Bollig, Wilhelm J.G. Möhlig †.

Series: HSA History, Cultural Traditions and Innovations in Southern Africa Volume 10

2000
262 pp.
3 maps, 17 b/w photos, chronological table, indices of names and places
Text language(s): German
Format: 160 x 240 mm
470 g
Paperback
€ 39.80

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This book presents the biography of one of the most famous Namibian kapiteins of the early colonial period, Hendrik Witbooi (approx. 1835–1905). It differs from other biographies and biographical sketches of Hendrik Witbooi in that it views his life from the perspective of missionary history. The author here draws on source material which is stored in the archives of the former Rhenish Missionary Society (RMS) (now UEM United Evangelical Mission, Wuppertal/Germany), such as letters written by the missionaries to their mother-house in Wuppertal, Germany, letters by Hendrik Witbooi, writings by the German colonial government, contemporary accounts of missionaries, and a secret chronicle written by the missionary Johannes Olpp.

Witbooi received many impulses by the missionaries of the Rhenish Missionary Society and especially by his teacher and mentor Johannes Olpp which moulded his character and help to explain his later resistance against German colonial occupation. Whereas Hendrik was first lauded for his exemplary Christian faith by the missionaries, their attitude towards him changed radically when – following his religious awakening in 1880 – he continued the search of the Witboois for their “promised land” and engaged in conflicts with the Herero.

During the following 16 years Hendrik’s authority and dynamism, fed by his belief in a divine mission, let him become the dominant kapitein over all the Nama – but also led him to cover the whole region of southern and central Namibia with raids and campaigns. In view of the chaos and violence he spread, the missionaries withdrew their favour, since they viewed his “mission” as religious fanatism. Meanwhile, Hendrik provoked the German colonial powers which were just establishing themselves by refusing to sign a treaty which would have forced him to give up independence and to resign to German rule, until he was finally committed to this by force of arms. The sources used in this book illustrate these events by allowing various perspectives. Thus, they contribute to the understanding of Hendrik Witbooi’s character as well as to the early colonial history of Namibia.

 

Under these links you will find another biography of Hendrik Witbooi, studies of the ethno- and missionary history of southern Africa, as well as further (auto)biographical accounts of famous African and non-African characters:

Accompanying material:

• “We Thought we would be Free ...” (ISBN 978-3-89645-057-9)
• „For the Power and Glory“ (ISBN 978-3-89645-451-5)
• „S’ist ein übles Land hier“ – Zur Historiographie eines umstrittenen Kolonialkrieges (ISBN 978-3-89645-361-7)
• Der Caprivizipfel während der deutschen Kolonialzeit 1890–1914 (ISBN 978-3-89645-050-0)
• Die „Eingeborenen“ Deutsch-Südwestafrikas (ISBN 978-3-89645-054-8)
• Die südafrikanische Militärverwaltung (1915–1920) und die frühe Mandatszeit (1920–1936) in der Kavango-Region / Namibia (ISBN 978-3-89645-360-0)
• Die Witbooi in Südwestafrika während des 19. Jahrhunderts (ISBN 978-3-89645-447-8)
• Frühe Kolonialgeschichte Namibias, 1880–1930 (ISBN 978-3-89645-058-6)
• Hendrik Witbooi – ein Leben für die Freiheit (ISBN 978-3-89645-315-0)
• Herrschaft, Macht und Einfluß (ISBN 978-3-89645-359-4)
• Manasse Tjiseseta, Chief of Omaruru, 1884–1898, Namibia (ISBN 978-3-89645-055-5)

Cross-reference:

• Chanter l’existence (ISBN 978-3-89645-287-0)
• Der Junge aus Duala (ISBN 978-3-89645-182-8)
• Ein Leben im Dienste der Afrikanistik (ISBN 978-3-89645-631-1)
• Kalahari and Namib Bushmen in German South West Africa (ISBN 978-3-89645-146-0)
• Muhamadi Kijuma (ISBN 978-3-89645-174-3)
• Shizu – Early Days in Hakata, Japan (ISBN 978-3-89645-232-0)
• The Kalahari Ethnographies (1896–1898) of Siegfried Passarge (ISBN 978-3-89645-141-5)
• Trommeln in der Kirche (ISBN 978-3-89645-917-6)
• Ushaka (ISBN 978-3-927620-81-0)

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