„S’ist ein übles Land hier“ – Zur Historiographie eines umstrittenen Kolonialkrieges

Tagebuchaufzeichnungen aus dem Herero-Krieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1904 von Georg Hillebrecht und Franz Ritter von Epp

Author: Andreas E. Eckl. Series edited by: Michael Bollig, Wilhelm J.G. Möhlig †.

Series: HSA History, Cultural Traditions and Innovations in Southern Africa Volume 22

2005
302 pp.
1 folding map, 23 b/w photos, 1 sketch, index of places and persons
Text language(s): German
E-book
€ 59.80

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The present volume offers an insight into the diaries written by two German contemporary witnesses during the Herero war in German Southwestafrica of 1904. Over four years ago, the African Diary of Georg Hillebrecht came into the hands of the editor, Andreas E. Eckl. It was written during Hillebrecht’s service as assistant medical director in the colonial force. Both diaries – Hillebrecht’s and Epp’s – are genuine diaries, that means that they contain notes which stand in direct temporal proximity to the described situations and events. The notes are therefore free from later valuation or judgement.

The entries of the diaries comprise two stages of the war, i.e. the time of the ‘real’ war that ended on August 11, and the conflicts afterwards. Therefore, they can be used as a basis for the question after the changed role and function of the colonial troops after Hamakari and the supposed change in the point of view of the soldiers regarding the colonial war, the estimation of one’s own role in this war and the self-image as a soldier of the colonial force. The two diaries of Hillebrecht and Epp are published together in spite of or even because of their differences in style and contents.

They complement each other and illustrate the wide spectrum of personal and individual perception of the colonial war. On one side, there is a text full of observations, descriptions, impressions, opinions and reflexions, on the other, we have military brief and precise notes hardly without any personal remarks that record only the essential of the military perspective of a soldier. Exactly the composition of both texts make clear that a generalizing argumentation with a look on the role and the behaviour of the colonial force soldiers, cannot do justice to the historical reality and the diversity of the single characters.

Under these links you will find publications by the author and further africanist’s, ethnographical and ethnohistorical studies of southern Africa and of the Kavango region:

Accompanying material:

• “Grandmother’s Footsteps” (ISBN 978-3-89645-056-2)
• A War for People (ISBN 978-3-89645-362-4)
• Afrikaner schreiben zurück (ISBN 978-3-89645-053-1)
• Der Caprivizipfel während der deutschen Kolonialzeit 1890–1914 (ISBN 978-3-89645-050-0)
• Die südafrikanische Militärverwaltung (1915–1920) und die frühe Mandatszeit (1920–1936) in der Kavango-Region / Namibia (ISBN 978-3-89645-360-0)
• Frühe Kolonialgeschichte Namibias, 1880–1930 (ISBN 978-3-89645-058-6)
• Herrschaft, Macht und Einfluß (ISBN 978-3-89645-359-4)
• Language Contact, Language Change and History Based on Language Sources in Africa (ISBN 978-3-89645-093-7)
• Singing in the Bush (ISBN 978-3-89645-355-6)
• Studien zur Geschichte Angolas im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert (ISBN 978-3-927620-96-4)
• The Kavango Peoples in the Past (ISBN 978-3-89645-353-2)
• The Mbukushu in Angola (ISBN 978-3-89645-350-1)

Cross-reference:

• “Healing the Land” – Kaulinge’s History of Kwanyama (ISBN 978-3-89645-051-7)
• Alfred Schachtzabels Reise nach Angola 1913–1914 und seine Sammlungen für das Museum für Völkerkunde in Berlin (ISBN 978-3-927620-21-6)
• Cultural Change in the Prehistory of Arid Africa (ISBN 978-3-89645-092-0)
• Die ethnographische Sammlung aus Südwest-Angola im Museum von Dundo, Angola (1954). Katalog (ISBN 978-3-89645-161-3)
• Lucazi Grammar (ISBN 978-3-89645-038-8)
• Max Buchners Reise nach Zentralafrika 1878–1882 (ISBN 978-3-89645-160-6)

Reviews

PDF documents:

Sketch Map of the Hereroland

(≈ 4 MB)

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